The Diversity of Medicinal Cannabis: A Guide to Strains and Cultivars

It is important to understand the difference between strains and cultivars. Strains refer to the genetic makeup of the cannabis plant, while cultivars refer to the specific phenotype of a strain that is cultivated under specific growing conditions. Essentially, strains are like the "species" of cannabis, while cultivars are like the "varieties."

There are three primary types of strains: Sativa, Indica, and hybrid strains. Sativa strains are known for their energizing and uplifting effects, making them more suitable for daytime use. Indica strains, on the other hand, are known for their relaxing and sedative effects, making them ideal for night-time use. Hybrid strains are a combination of both Sativa and Indica strains, offering a more balanced effect.

Within each strain, there are numerous cultivars, each with its unique profile of cannabinoids and terpenes. Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in cannabis, such as THC and CBD, that interact with the body's endocannabinoid system. Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis that contribute to its flavour and scent.

Cannabis strains and cultivars

Sativa Strains

Sativa strains are known for their uplifting and energizing effects, and their unique terpene profiles play a significant role in creating these effects. Sativa strains are often characterized by their high levels of the terpene limonene, which is commonly found in citrus fruits and is known for its energizing and mood-enhancing properties. Pinene, another common terpene found in Sativa strains, is known for its ability to increase focus and alertness.

Other terpenes commonly found in Sativa strains include terpinolene, which has a sweet and floral aroma and may have sedative effects at higher doses, and caryophyllene, which has anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce pain and anxiety.

Some popular Sativa strains include Jack Herer, Sour Diesel, and Green Crack. Jack Herer is known for its cerebral and creative effects, while Sour Diesel is known for its uplifting and energizing effects. Green Crack is known for its ability to boost energy and focus, making it a popular strain for productivity.

Indica Strains

Indica strains are known for their relaxing and calming effects, and their terpene profile plays a significant role in creating these effects. Indica strains tend to have higher levels of the terpene myrcene, which is believed to contribute to the sedative effects of the strain. Other terpenes commonly found in Indica strains include caryophyllene, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and linalool, which has a calming and relaxing effect.

Popular Indica strains include Northern Lights, Granddaddy Purple, and Purple Kush. Northern Lights is known for its relaxing and sedative effects, while Granddaddy Purple is known for its ability to relieve pain and stress. Purple Kush is known for its calming and euphoric effects.

Hybrid Strains

Hybrid strains offer a combination of both Sativa and Indica effects, making them versatile and appealing to a broad range of patients. Popular hybrid strains include Blue Dream, Pineapple Express, and OG Kush. Blue Dream is known for its relaxing and euphoric effects, Pineapple Express for its energizing and uplifting effects, and OG Kush for its calming and pain-relieving effects.

It is important to note that the effects of strains and cultivars can vary depending on the individual and their specific needs. What works for one person may not work for another and it may take some experimentation to find the right strain and cultivar for each patient's unique needs.

In addition to strains and cultivars, patients can choose between different forms of medicinal cannabis, such as flowers, oils, tinctures, and edibles. Each form has its unique properties and benefits, which makes it essential to work with a qualified healthcare provider to determine the best form and dosage for each patient.

The availability of different strains and cultivars of medicinal cannabis provides patients with a range of options to find relief from various medical conditions. With proper guidance and experimentation, patients can find the right strain and cultivar to meet their unique needs and improve their quality of life.

It is important to note that the availability of medicinal cannabis products in Australia is subject to strict regulations, and not all strains and cultivars are approved for use. Patients who are interested in using medicinal cannabis should speak to a qualified healthcare provider who can provide information on available products and the legal requirements to obtain them.

References

Kogan, N. M., & Mechoulam, R. (2007). Cannabinoids in health and disease. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 9(4), 413-430.

McPartland, J. M., & Russo, E. B. (2001). Cannabis and cannabis extracts: greater than the sum of their parts?. Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics, 1(3-4), 103-132.

Leafly. (n.d.). Cannabis Strains. Retrieved from https://www.leafly.com/strains

Project CBD. (n.d.). Strain Reviews. Retrieved from https://www.projectcbd.org/strains

Russo, E. B. (2011). Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. British Journal of Pharmacology, 163(7), 1344-1364. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.x

McPartland, J. M. (2017). Cannabis Systematics at the Levels of Family, Genus, and Species. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 2(1), 5-13. doi: 10.1089/can.2017.0002

Hillig, K. W. (2004). A chemotaxonomic analysis of terpenoid variation in Cannabis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 32(10), 875-891. doi: 10.1016/j.bse.2004.04.004

Zuardi, A. W. (2008). Cannabidiol: from an inactive cannabinoid to a drug with wide spectrum of action. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 30(3), 271-280. doi: 10.1590/S1516-44462008000300015

Medical Disclaimer.

Nadarra Health Pty Ltd, a medicinal cannabis company, is committed to providing high-quality medicinal cannabis products to patients in need. However, it is important to note that the use of medicinal cannabis should be done under the guidance of a qualified medical professional.

Our medicinal cannabis products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or medical condition. They are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The information provided on our website and through our customer support team is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.

It is important to discuss the use of medicinal cannabis with a qualified medical professional before starting treatment. Medicinal cannabis can interact with other medications, and its use may not be appropriate for everyone. Patients should also be aware of the potential risks and side effects associated with the use of medicinal cannabis.

Nadarra Health is committed to providing accurate and up-to-date information about medicinal cannabis and its use. However, we cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions in the information provided. Patients should always consult with their healthcare provider before using any medicinal cannabis products.

By using our medicinal cannabis products, patients acknowledge that they have read, understood and agreed to the terms of this medical disclaimer.